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Re: Slightly OT: SSL certs - best practice?
- To: Clemens Renner <claim_(_at_)_rinux_(_dot_)_net>, James O'Gorman <james_(_at_)_netinertia_(_dot_)_co_(_dot_)_uk>
- Subject: Re: Slightly OT: SSL certs - best practice?
- From: Ian G <iang_(_at_)_iang_(_dot_)_org>
- Date: Tue, 16 May 2006 10:51:51 +0200
- Cc: FreeBSD Security List <freebsd-security_(_at_)_freebsd_(_dot_)_org>
- Organization: http://iang.org/
Hi all,
Clemens Renner wrote:
Hi James,
I would advise against using wildcard certificates. There certainly are
situations where this might be adequate but I'm in favor of a single
server certificate for each service that uses a different (virtual)
host. Thus, I have created several certificates for Apache SSL hosts
plus certificates for mail serving, etc.
An alternative to wildcard certificates
is the SAN or SubjectAltName method
documented here:
http://wiki.cacert.org/wiki/VhostTaskForce
It seems to work, I've used it (note that
the primary CN should be duplicated in the
SAN list).
PS - Once I've worked out how exactly I'm supposed to be doing this,
I'll probably get some "officially" signed certs. I hear CACert are a
good, free way of doing this. Anyone got any comments on that?
...
I'd say the same thing applies to
certificates signed by a CA that does not do a "real" verification of
the requesting person by which I mean that you probably don't need to go
somewhere and show some official ID to prove that you are in fact you.
OK, just to clarify here - CAcert's system of
verification includes (in general) checking of
identity documents in a person-to-person process.
Once people have been
verified to their standard - they call it their
assurance process - the assured user can issue
certs with names in them, using a "class 3" root;
before that, users can only issue unnamed certs
using an anon "class 1" root.
(Whether this works for you, all depends.)
iang
PS: I gather that the "class 3" and "class 1"
convention comes from verisign.
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